Simulation generally means a simplified illustrative model of a much more complex process. Many driver-education programs use driving simulators with programmed situations that thrust the beginning driver into steering and braking operations similar to those required in actual road driving. Flight simulators are used to train aircraft pilots. Law students simulate legal procedure in mock trials. Athletic coaches simulate plays both on the blackboard and on the practice field.
Simulation programs is social studies operate similarly. Let us assume that a complex social system must be tested for a disaster plan. For the test we can simulate the disaster and put the emergency systems into operation on a trial basis. Such a test should demonstrate the adequacies of communications, medical resources and fire-control techniques, and bring to light any major administrative problems. In a study of economic interaction, we could simulate a real-life situation by a game, giving each of the three persons $50,000 and launching them into a deliberate conflict situation where eventually tow of th persons would be broke or in debt and one would have the bulk of the money. Simulation in society may be defined as simply the dynamic execution or manipulation of a model of an object system for some purpose. Simulation aids in understanding the features and workings of systems and aids decision makers.
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